Overview
Ailment with the hepatitis A virus causes a highly infectious liver infection known as hepatitis A. Infection with this virus, which belongs to the family of hepatitis viruses, causes inflammation and impairs the ability of your liver to operate. Visit there to get the best hepatitis medicine malaysia.
The vast majority of persons who become infected recover fully and without any long-term liver damage. One of the most effective strategies to prevent hepatitis A is to maintain proper hygiene habits, which include washing hands often. Vaccines are available for those who are at greatest risk.
Meanwhile, Hepatitis B is a severe public health hazard that could affect people all over the world. It is also the most frequent serious liver infection in the world. It has the potential to be up to 100 times more infectious than the HIV virus. Hepatocellular carcinoma (commonly known as HCC) is the most common type of liver cancer, and it is the second biggest cause of cancer-related deaths in the world.
Hepatitis B is the most common serious liver infection in this world, affecting around one in every 100 people. Herpes simplex virus type B (hepatitis B virus) causes it by attacking and injuring the liver. The virus has infected two billion people (or one out of every three), and around 300 million people are living with a chronic hepatitis B infection. Up to 1 million people die from hepatitis B each year despite the fact that the disease is preventable and treated in most cases.
In November 2021, The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention was voted unanimously, to recommend hepatitis B immunization for all adults aged 19 to 59 years.
CDC medical officer Mark K. Weng, MD, MSc, FAAP, who leads the ACIP’s hepatitis vaccines work group said that “in addition to serving as a “natural extension” of existing regular children recommendations, a universal vaccine prescription for adults would consolidate all existing adult risk groups into a single recommendation”.
A 2005 recommendation that all newborns should receive their first HBV vaccine dose before hospital discharge resulted in large decreases in new cases among children and adolescents, Weng said. However, adult rates have plateaued in the last decade, he said.
Symptoms
Hepatitis A – It is common for hepatitis A signs and symptoms to show only after you have been infected with the virus for a few weeks. However, not everyone who has hepatitis A will acquire them.
If you do, you may experience the following hepatitis signs and symptoms:
- Fatigue
- Nausea and vomiting that occur suddenly
- Anxiety or discomfort in your abdomen, particularly on your upper right side beneath your lower ribs (by your liver)
- Having bowel motions that are clay-colored
- Appetite sluggishness
- Fever of low intensity
- Urine that is dark in colour
- Joint discomfort is a common occurrence.
- Skin discoloration and yellowing of the whites of your eyes (jaundice)
- Itching that is terrible
These symptoms may be relatively mild and only last for a few weeks. Sometimes, however, hepatitis A infection results in a severe illness that lasts several months.
Hepatitis B – Hepatitis B is described as a “silent infection” since it causes no symptoms in the majority of people when they are first afflicted. Consequently, individuals may inadvertently convey the virus to others, allowing the disease to continue to spread invisibly. Testing is the only way to determine whether or not you have been affected.
The common symptoms is:
- Fever, fatigue, muscle or joint pain
- Loss of appetite
- Mild nausea and vomiting
- Stomach pain
- Pale or light colored stools
- Dark, tea colored urine
- Severe nausea and vomiting
- jaundice Yellow eyes and skin
- Bloated or swollen stomach